Authorized Carter Day Dealer for Western Canada

Carter Day Indent Separators
& Length Graders

Remove wild oats, weed seeds, and broken kernels that screens and aspirators cannot reach. As an authorized Carter Day dealer for Western Canada, Vistasort has supplied and installed Uniflow indent cylinder separators, Disc Separators, Precision Sizers, and Scalperators for more than 40 years from our base in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.

145+
Years of Carter Day
17" to 36"
Cylinder Diameters
29 MT/HR
23" 3-High Uniflow, Wheat
5
Separations in One Pass
40+
Years Installing Carter Day

What Is an Indent Separator?

An indent separator sorts seed and grain by length. Kernels that are the same width and weight, such as wheat and wild oats or barley and weed seeds, pass straight through screens and aspirators together. An indent separator catches the difference those machines miss.

Inside a Carter Day Uniflow, a rotating steel cylinder is lined with thousands of small pockets. Short kernels settle into the pockets and are lifted out of the grain mass. Long kernels are too long to stay seated, so they slide back and travel out the end of the cylinder. The result is two clean streams, split at the exact length you set.

Built by Carter Day International, Uniflows are among the most widely used length graders in agribusiness. As an authorized Carter Day dealer for Western Canada, Vistasort has been installing them in seed plants and grain cleaning lines for more than 40 years as part of our cleaning and processing equipment lineup.

  • Removes wild oats, weed seeds, cracked kernels, and brokens by length
  • Operator-adjustable trough edge and cylinder speed control the cut point
  • Patented tapered trough reduces pinching and false length grading
  • Hardened cylinders with segmented or solid construction
  • Stack 1-high or 3-high, in series or parallel flow
Row of Carter Day Uniflow indent separator stacks installed in a seed and grain processing plant with overhead spouting
95%+
17" Uniflow Efficiency Basis
90" / 2286 mm
17" Cylinder Length
4 Models
Uniflow Length Graders
3-High
Stackable Configurations

How an Indent Cylinder Separator Works

Centrifugal force, pocket size, and an adjustable trough do the work. Here is what happens inside a Carter Day Uniflow on every rotation.

Cross-section of an indent cylinder separator The rotating indent cylinder carries short kernels up in its pockets and drops them into an adjustable trough with a screw conveyor, while long kernels stay in the grain mass and tail out the end of the cylinder. Indent pockets Short kernels drop out just past top dead centre Adjustable trough edge sets the cut point Screw conveyor carries liftings out Long kernels tail out stay in the mass, exit the end
Simplified cross-section of a Carter Day Uniflow indent cylinder. Not to scale.
1

Product Enters the Cylinder

Grain feeds into the high-capacity inlet at one end of the rotating cylinder. A slide gate is standard at each cylinder, with feedroll and weighted gate feeders available for tighter feed control.

2

Pockets Lift Short Kernels

As the cylinder turns, short kernels seat into the indent pockets and are carried up out of the grain mass. The number of pockets passing the lifting edge determines how much product can be length graded.

3

The Trough Sets the Cut

Just past the top of the rotation, gravity pulls the short kernels out of the pockets and into the trough. The operator adjusts the trough edge and cylinder speed to select the exact degree of separation.

4

Two Streams Discharge

A screw conveyor in the trough carries the short liftings out one end. The long material tails out the other end of the cylinder, fully separated. An optional adjustable retarder holds more product in the cylinder when the application requires it.

Indent Separator Models

Carter Day builds four Uniflow indent separators. Each one suits a different balance of capacity, separation efficiency, and control. Vistasort will help you match the right model to your crop and throughput.

Carter Day 17 inch Modular Uniflow indent separator with the Universal modular drive system, stacked three cylinders high
17" Diameter ยท Universal Drive

Modular Uniflow

24-Hour High-Capacity Precision Grading

The Modular Uniflow is the high-efficiency choice for continuous, high-capacity precision length grading where independent cylinder speed control is not required. Self-contained vertical modules break down for shipping, reassemble on site, and can be reconfigured in the field as processing needs change. Every stack uses identical components, so few parts need replacing at overhaul time.

Cylinder17" diameter, segmented or solid
DriveMotor-mounted right-angle reducer, PTO shaft, 3-way transfer box
Motor2 hp
1-High (Hร—Lร—W)38" ร— 115" ร— 28" ยท 700 lbs
3-High (Hร—Lร—W)91" ร— 115" ร— 28" ยท 1,975 lbs
Carter Day No. 3SI Uniflow 17 inch indent separator with external cylinder speed adjustment
17" Diameter ยท Individual Speed Control

No. 3SI Uniflow

Standard Length Grading With Speed Control

The No. 3SI is built for standard length grading applications that need each cylinder's speed set independently. A variable-speed HTD drive with a spring-loaded V-belt sheave lets operators change cylinder speed from an external adjustment wheel, and the optional adjustable retarder can improve separation by controlling how much product stays in the cylinder.

Cylinder17" diameter, segmented
DriveVariable-speed HTD drive, worm gear reducer
Motor0.75 hp
Size (Hร—Lร—W)33" ร— 115" ร— 27"
Net Weight703 lbs (319 kg)
Carter Day 23 inch Uniflow indent cylinder separator
23" Diameter ยท Modular or Direct Drive

23" Uniflow

More Capacity From a Larger Cylinder

The 23" Uniflow offers high-efficiency length separation with either the Universal Drive or a Right Angle Direct Drive. When it can run at the same speed as a 17" cylinder without changing the effect of centrifugal force, it can deliver more capacity. The direct drive version uses a shaft-mounted gear reducer and 1 hp motor, with speed adjusted through a customer-supplied VFD if required.

Cylinder23" diameter, segmented or solid
DriveUniversal Drive or Right Angle Direct Drive
Motor1 hp
Mod Drive 1-High42.45" ร— 115" ร— 34" ยท 878 lbs
Direct Drive 1-High35.19" ร— 122.91" ร— 34" ยท 878 lbs
Carter Day Phat Boy Uniflow 36 inch large-diameter indent cylinder separator
36" Diameter ยท Direct Drive

Phat Boy Uniflow

Super High-Capacity Length Grading

The Phat Boy is Carter Day's large-diameter Uniflow for 24-hour, super high-capacity length grading where maximum separation efficiency is not required, or where the length difference is extreme. A shaft-mounted direct drive suits VFD control, and the Seal Cone Inlet moves the seal point away from the grading process. It can be stacked 3-high, run in a pyramid flow, or paired with Modular Uniflows.

Cylinder36" diameter, patented segmented construction
DriveShaft-mounted direct drive
Motor7.5 hp
Size (Hร—Lร—W)50" ร— 212" ร— 46"
Net Weight5,000 lbs (2,268 kg)

Uniflow Indent Separator Capacities & Dimensions

Published Carter Day figures for each Uniflow model. Actual capacity depends on the separation required and the percentage of incoming product that needs to be length graded.

Capacity in splitter applications (metric tonnes per hour)
Uniflow ModelWheatBarleyOatsEfficiency Basis
17" Uniflow 1-High8 to 95.4 to 6.52.5 to 595%+
17" Uniflow 3-High, Parallel Flow24201595%+
23" Uniflow 1-High8 to 10.85.4 to 92.5 to 685 to 95%+
23" Uniflow 3-High, Parallel Flow29241885 to 95%+
Phat Boy 1-High242013.7575 to 90%

Source: Carter Day Uniflow Length Grader brochure (AG30-2023). Seed-grade, oat removal, series flow, white rice, and seed corn capacities are shown in the full chart below. Contact Vistasort for figures on your specific crop and separation.

Carter Day Uniflow indent cylinder capacities and flow arrangements chart for wheat, barley, white rice, oats, and seed corn, with dimensions and motor sizes
Full Carter Day Uniflow capacity and flow arrangement chart, including seed, oat, series flow, white rice, and seed corn figures. Select the chart to open it full size.
Dimensions, weight, and motor
Uniflow ModelHeightLengthWidthNet WeightMotor
17" Modular 1-High38" (965 mm)115" (2921 mm)28" (711 mm)700 lbs (318 kg)2 hp
17" Modular 3-High91" (2311 mm)115" (2921 mm)28" (711 mm)1,975 lbs (896 kg)2 hp
No. 3SI33" (838 mm)115" (2921 mm)27" (686 mm)703 lbs (319 kg)0.75 hp
23" Mod Drive 1-High42.45" (1078 mm)115" (2921 mm)34" (864 mm)878 lbs (399 kg)1 hp
23" Direct Drive 1-High35.19" (894 mm)122.91" (3122 mm)34" (864 mm)878 lbs (399 kg)1 hp
Phat Boy 1-High50" (1270 mm)212" (5385 mm)46" (1168 mm)5,000 lbs (2268 kg)7.5 hp

Built Into Every Uniflow

Design details from Carter Day that protect separation accuracy and keep maintenance simple.

Labelled diagram of a Carter Day Modular Uniflow 3-high showing the quick lock universal coupling drive shafts, sealed pinion gear drive, HTD cog belt cylinder drive, screw trough adjustment, high capacity inlet, and lifting trough
Modular Uniflow 3-high: universal coupling drive shafts, HTD cog belt cylinder drive, high-capacity inlet, sampling ports, and quick clean-out lifting trough.
Carter Day patented segmented indent cylinder made of three shell segments
Patented Segmented CylinderThree equal segments clamped over solid bars for a leakproof joint and faster clean-out.
Carter Day solid indent cylinder with the highest number of pockets per square inch
Solid CylinderThe highest degree of pockets per square inch for maximum lifting capacity.

Tapered Trough

Carter Day's patent pending tapered trough allows more product flow at the inlet and in the kidney, while reducing pinching at the lifting edge and length grading errors.

Urethane Inlet Seal

A shaft sealing system stops grain from flowing back to the inlet. It has been critical in canola and small seed applications, where leakage is most common.

Sampling & Clean-Out

Sampling ports on each cylinder let operators check liftings and tailings during a run, and the lifting trough is built for quick clean-out between crops.

Wear-Resistant Pockets

Hardened cylinders with a high number of pockets per square inch. Nickel plating, chroming, or wear bands are available for demanding applications.

Feed Control Options

Slide gates are standard. A feedroll feeder meters product when surge hoppers are not available, and a weighted gate feeder restricts overfilling that can cause inlet leaking.

Adjustable Retarder

Available on 17" and 23" Uniflows, the retarder increases the kidney of product in the cylinder by about 50% when the application needs it, and moves out of the flow when it does not.

Carter Day Disc Separator with rows of cast discs on a horizontal shaft for length grading grain and seed
Since 1881
Carter Day Cast Discs
~4 Million Bu
Disc Life on Wheat

Carter Day Disc Separator

The Disc Separator is Carter Day's other length grading workhorse. A series of cast discs turns on a horizontal shaft through the grain mass. Each disc carries hundreds of undercut pockets that lift shorter material into a discharge trough, while conveyor blades on the discs move longer material to the end of the machine.

Because different disc pockets can be fitted along the same shaft, one machine can make several length separations at once. There must be at least a 1/16" difference in length between products for a good separation.

  • Inlet feeder spreads product evenly for proportional burden depth
  • Adjustable retarder panels and a main product retarder control flow
  • Reclaim doors return lifted grain to the front for reprocessing
  • Lifting inspection doors and a drop-down door for complete clean-out
  • Split discs dramatically reduce disc replacement downtime
  • Shaft-mounted gear reducer driven by twin belts
VSmall round seeds
RSmall irregular shapes
ASquare faced
MMSquare faced
JSquare faced

V and R pockets are made in small sizes from 2.5 mm to 7 mm, with the number after the letter giving the pocket width in millimetres. Square-faced A, MM, and J pockets rapidly lift shorter particles to raise capacity, or split the stream for further sizing.

Disc Separator Spec Sheet

Disc Cylinder Separator: Five Separations in One Pass

The Disc Cylinder Separator pairs a Disc Separator with No. 3SI indent cylinders, combining high capacity with precision length grading in a single continuous process. Additional No. 3SI units can run in series or parallel for more capacity. In a wheat application, one pass produces:

  1. Large CleanLarge wheat graded away from the oats
  2. OatsRemoved in the oat cylinder
  3. Medium CleanThe main heavy stream from the grader section
  4. Small CleanSmall wheat recovered in the seed cylinder
  5. Seeds & BrokensWeed seeds and broken kernels removed

Precision Sizers & Combo Sizers

Where an indent separator grades by length, a sizer grades by width and thickness. Carter Day builds both, and can combine them in a single machine.

Carter Day Modular Precision Sizer 12 inch for width and thickness grading of seed and grain
12" & 24" Cylinder Models

Modular Precision Sizer

Accurate Width & Thickness Separation

The Modular Precision Sizer is field-configurable, so cylinder types, aperture sizes, and stack arrangements can change as your needs evolve. The 24" model delivers twice the capacity of a comparable 12" setup and still fits container shipping. A chain-free V-belt drive with individual reducers at each module runs quietly, and indexed cleaning wheels return near-sized material to the cylinder so it stays self-cleaning without damaging the grain.

Cylinder StylesFunlsizerยฎ, Round Ribbed, Tri-Bar, Slotted
PerforationsMore than 125 sizes
Cylinder ChangeOne-piece (12"), three-piece (24")
Typical CropsCorn, barley, rice, wheat, soybeans, sunflower, peanuts, specialty crops
Carter Day Modular Combo Sizer combining a Uniflow indent cylinder and an 18 inch sizer
Modular Uniflow + 18" Sizer

Modular Combo Sizer

Length & Width Grading in One Pass

The Combo Sizer pairs a Modular Uniflow indent cylinder with an 18" sizer on the same patented Universal Drive, so length grading and width or thickness sizing happen in a single pass. It is widely used on reclaim systems at large grain terminals, and as a primary cleaner when length and width separations are both needed, including complete cleaning systems for wheat, barley, and canola.

SeparationsUp to 5 in one pass, depending on capacity
DriveReducer to PTO, final HTD belt to cylinders and screws
Common UsesTerminal reclaim, primary cleaning

Carter Day Scalperator

Length graders work best on product that has already been pre-cleaned. The Scalperator combines scalping, rescalping, and aspiration in one machine, removing roughage, light fines, and chaff in a single pass. On wheat and barley it can take standard dockage from 2% down to 0.5% or less.

Incoming grain passes through a rotating wire mesh or perforated scalping reel that removes sticks, straw, pods, and other oversized material, then high-volume aspiration lifts out the light material.

  • Molded urethane feed roll controls feed rate and gives a positive shut-off
  • Rock plate minimizes buildup behind the scalping reel
  • Patented molded elastomer wiper blades keep the reels clean
  • Polycarbonate windows let operators watch cleaning performance
  • Open or closed circuit air, with field conversion as needs change
  • Optional bolt-in AR and ceramic wear liners extend machine life
Cutaway diagram of a Carter Day 48 Scalperator showing the product inlet, rock plate, positive feed roll, scalping reel, cleaning wheels, aspiration chamber, settling chamber, and liftings conveyor
Inside the 48" Scalperator: scalping reel, aspiration chamber, and settling chamber in one machine.
Carter Day 11 inch Low Profile Scalperator pre-cleaner with aspiration
Low Profile

11" Scalperator

Lower capacities in a low-profile design. It couples directly to cleaning machines that need pre-cleaning, or runs as a stand-alone pre-cleaner where headroom is limited.

Wheat630 to 2,500 bu/hr
Widths28", 56", 84", 112"
Carter Day 24 inch Modular Scalperator for high-capacity grain scalping and aspiration
High Capacity

24" Scalperator

High-capacity, one-pass cleaning of incoming or outgoing grain, seed, and rice. A 24" Low Profile version keeps the same features without the feed roll gate.

Wheat2,500 to 10,000 bu/hr
Widths28", 56", 84", 112"
Carter Day 48 Scalperator for the highest-capacity scalping of grain and seed
Highest Capacity

48" Scalperator

For processors who need the highest capacity, high capacity in a smaller footprint, or fine scalping with smaller apertures. It breaks down into modules for shipping and installation.

Wheat5,000 to 20,000 bu/hr
Widths28", 56", 84", 112"
24" Modular Scalperator capacity by machine width (bushels per hour)
Crop28" Width56" Width84" Width112" Width
Wheat2,5005,0007,50010,000
Barley2,1004,2006,3008,400
Soybeans1,7003,4005,1006,800
Corn1,7003,4005,1006,800
Edible Beans1,5003,0004,5006,000
Oats1,5003,0004,5006,000
Canola1,0002,0003,0004,000
Mustard1,0002,0003,0004,000

Capacities based on 3/4" ร— 3/4" mesh scalping screens and U.S. harvesting practices, for dry grain under 14% moisture. Screen size, foreign material, product characteristics, and moisture all affect hourly rates. Alternative scalping screen sizes are available.

Not sure which length grader fits your line?

Request a Quote Call 1-800-667-6924

Where Indent Separators Earn Their Place

Carter Day equipment has application experience across virtually all cereal grains, pulses, oilseeds, and other free-flowing granular materials.

Seed Cleaning Plants

Pull wild oats, weed seeds, and small or broken kernels out of pedigreed seed to meet purity standards. Indent cylinders often follow screen cleaning and come before gravity tables and optical color sorters in a complete seed line.

Commercial Grain Cleaning

Upgrade wheat and barley by removing oats and dockage at high throughput. Stacked 3-high Uniflows in parallel flow handle continuous volume without sacrificing the cut.

Grain Terminal Reclaim

The Modular Combo Sizer is widely used on reclaim systems for large grain terminals, combining length and width grading in one pass.

Oilseed & Small Seed

Carter Day's urethane inlet seal was developed for canola and small seed work, stopping grain from flowing back to the inlet and leaking.

Wheat Barley Oats Canola Mustard Pulses Edible Beans Soybeans Corn & Seed Corn White Rice Sunflower Safflower Sorghum Specialty Seeds

Carter Day Indent Separators in Operation

Carter Day Uniflow indent separator installed next to an LMC Roca Destoner at the Galloway Seeds cleaning plant in Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta
A Carter Day Uniflow indent separator beside an LMC Roca Destoner at the Galloway Seeds cleaning plant, Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta.
Three banks of Carter Day Uniflow indent cylinders in a modular 9-cylinder configuration inside a commercial grain processing facility
A 9-cylinder Modular Uniflow arrangement, with overhead inlet hoppers feeding each cylinder stack.
Carter Day Uniflow indent separator stacked three cylinders high with the covers removed, showing the indented steel cylinders
A 3-high Uniflow with the covers off, showing the indented steel cylinders.
Carter Day Uniflow indent separator stacked three high on a pallet in a warehouse
A 3-high Uniflow indent separator on the shop floor.

Authorized Carter Day Dealer for Western Canada

A length grader only performs as well as the line around it. Vistasort has been installing Carter Day equipment for more than 40 years, and we bring that experience to every project.

Carter Day Uniflow indent separators installed at Westlock Seed Cleaning Co-op in Westlock, Alberta
Carter Day Uniflow indent separators installed at Westlock Seed Cleaning Co-op, Westlock, Alberta.

Authorized Carter Day Dealer

Vistasort is an authorized Carter Day dealer for Western Canada, serving seed and grain processors across Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Manitoba from Saskatoon.

40+ Years Installing Carter Day

Our team has installed Carter Day equipment in seed plants and grain cleaning facilities across the Prairies for four decades, from single cylinders to full banks of stacked Uniflows.

Matched to Your Crop

We help you choose between Uniflow models, disc machines, sizers, and Scalperators based on your commodity, separation, and capacity, instead of selling a one-size-fits-all machine.

Designed Into Complete Lines

From pre-cleaning to color sorting and packaging, Vistasort's plant design and build team fits Carter Day equipment into a full processing line.

Indent Separator FAQ

Answers to common questions about Carter Day indent separators and length grading equipment.

An indent separator, also called an indent cylinder separator or length grader, separates seed and grain by length. A rotating cylinder lined with small pockets lifts shorter kernels out of the grain mass while longer kernels tail out the end. It removes contaminants that are the same width and weight as the crop, such as wild oats in wheat, which screens and aspirators cannot separate.
Grain enters one end of the rotating Uniflow cylinder. Short kernels seat into the indent pockets and are lifted until, just past the top of the rotation, gravity drops them into an adjustable trough. A screw conveyor carries these liftings out, while the long material tails out the other end. The operator controls the separation by adjusting the trough edge position and cylinder speed.
Both grade by length. An indent cylinder uses a rotating pocketed cylinder with an adjustable trough and is known for precise separations. A Disc Separator uses a series of pocketed cast discs on a horizontal shaft, and because different pocket styles can be fitted along the same shaft, it can make several length separations in one machine. Carter Day's Disc Cylinder Separator combines both to produce five separations in one pass.
The Modular Uniflow suits 24-hour, high-capacity precision length grading where independent speed control is not needed. The No. 3SI is used for standard length grading where each cylinder's speed must be set independently. The 23 inch Uniflow can add capacity when run at a comparable speed, and the Phat Boy handles super high-capacity grading where maximum efficiency is not required or the length difference is extreme. Vistasort can recommend a model based on your crop and throughput.
Capacity depends on the crop, the separation required, and how much of the incoming product must be length graded. As published by Carter Day, a 17 inch Uniflow 1-high handles about 8 to 9 metric tonnes per hour of wheat in a splitter application, and a 23 inch Uniflow stacked 3-high in parallel flow handles up to 29 metric tonnes per hour of wheat. Contact Vistasort for figures on your specific application.
Carter Day length grading equipment is used across virtually all cereal grains, pulses, oilseeds, and other free-flowing granular materials, including wheat, barley, oats, canola, white rice, seed corn, and specialty seeds. Carter Day's urethane inlet seal was developed specifically for canola and small seed applications.
Usually, yes. Each machine separates by a different property: scalpers and aspirators remove oversized material and light fines, sizers grade by width and thickness, and indent separators grade by length. Carter Day recommends pre-cleaning incoming product, and the Modular Combo Sizer can perform length and width grading in a single pass where both are needed.
Yes. Vistasort is an authorized Carter Day dealer for Western Canada, and has been installing Carter Day equipment for more than 40 years. Customers can request a quote by calling 1-800-667-6924 or 306-242-9292, or by emailing steven@vistasort.com.
Vistasort is based at 835 58th Street East in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, and has supplied seed and grain processing equipment since 1986. As an authorized Carter Day dealer for Western Canada, we serve processors across Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Manitoba. Call 1-800-667-6924 or 306-242-9292 to request a quote.

Get a Carter Day
Indent Separator Quote

Call or email Vistasort, your authorized Carter Day dealer for Western Canada. Tell us your crop, what you need to remove, and your target capacity, and we will recommend the right equipment for your operation.